Serious acts of violence in educational institutions – Situations of concern

Acts of mass violence typically involve planning, preparation and, especially among young people, leakage of information about the intended act. Leakage refers to hinting at the planned act, either deliberately or unintentionally, and can occur verbally, in writing or through drawings. Often, someone close to the person planning the act notices concerning indicators or behaviours. This also makes it possible to prevent such acts.

In situations that raise concern but where there are no indications of an imminent threat of violence:

• Begin by assessing the overall situation of the pupil or student causing concern.
• Also check observations from other professionals, if this is permitted under the legislation on confidentiality and information sharing practices in your field.
• If necessary, you can consult the police without providing specific personal details.

You can also use the VALIANT tool when assessing the overall situation. The tool is designed to help you identify violent radicalisation and assess vulnerability and individual support needs. It also provides tips on how to discuss the topic and whom to contact. The VALIANT tool can be used in relation to any ideology that justifies violence.
VALIANT tool for assessing support needs related to radicalisation

However, more immediate action is required if a pupil or student:

• makes direct or indirect threats, and/or
• seeks information about explosives or weapons, and/or
• hints at violent intentions.

Remember your right and obligation to report a threat of violence to the police.