The increase in healthcare expenditure as a result of the COVID-19 epidemic was visible particularly in specialised healthcare and outpatient care in primary healthcare

The share of healthcare expenditure in relation to gross domestic product (GDP) increased by 0.4 percentage points from the previous year, reaching 9.6 percent in 2020. The increase was particularly strong in outpatient specialised somatic care (+16.8) and in outpatient primary healthcare expenditures (+12.1%).

In 2020, Finland’s healthcare expenditure amounted to €22.9 billion. Compared to the previous year, healthcare spending grew by 3.6 percent in real terms. Per capita expenditure was €4,138.

Health expenditure by function in 2000–2020, in 2020 prices, € million
Year Specialised health care Primary health care Long-term care for older people and disabled Pharmaceuticals and other medical non-durables Other health care
2000 4 748 2 684 1 894 1 063 3 343
2001 5 036 2 781 1 987 1 169 3 464
2002 5 335 2 914 2 075 1 252 3 599
2003 5 523 2 989 2 155 1 332 3 743
2004 5 630 3 096 2 296 1 426 3 818
2005 5 835 3 202 2 356 1 563 3 957
2006 5 922 3 245 2 611 1 515 4 044
2007 5 947 3 269 2 789 1 632 4 165
2008 6 027 3 365 2 831 1 739 4 202
2009 6 184 3 312 3 054 1 776 4 259
2010 6 361 3 264 3 169 1 836 4 284
2011 6 660 3 316 3 222 1 889 4 387
2012 6 833 3 352 3 369 1 969 4 401
2013 7 085 3 307 3 469 2 056 4 497
2014 7 097 3 263 3 566 2 047 4 565
2015 7 246 2 921 3 826 2 125 4 465
2016 7 283 2 852 3 903 2 229 4 388
2017 7 666 2 857 3 920 2 265 4 448
2018 7 907 2 773 3 884 2 431 4 443
2019 8 108 2 899 4 046 2 633 4 405
2020 8 448 3 105 4 178 2 793 4 356

About the data in more detail

Appendix tables

Background information

Source

Health Expenditure and Financing 2020
Statistical Report 18/2023, 8.5.2023.
Official Statistics of Health Expenditure and Financing. THL. 

Description of the statistics

THL annually collects data on healthcare expenditure and financing in both the public and private sectors based on the concepts and classifications of the OECD System of Health Accounts (SHA 2011, System of Health Accounts 2011).

For the statistics on healthcare expenditure and financing, data are gathered from statistics, registers, annual reports, financial statements, and other similar sources.

Update schedule

The statistics on Health Expenditure and Financing are published annually in the spring.

The more exact publication time can be found in the publication calendar.

Publication calendar for statistics

Contact details

Petri Matveinen

Senior Specialist (questions concerning the statistical dataset)
tel. +358 29 524 7682
[email protected]